Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources Explained
Climate change impacts on water resources are reshaping freshwater systems across the globe. Water is essential for human health, agriculture, energy production , industry, and ecosystem stability. As global temperatures rise due to increased greenhouse gas emissions, the natural processes that regulate water availability and distribution are changing. The Earth’s hydrological cycle governs how water moves through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. Climate change intensifies this cycle by increasing evaporation rates and altering rainfall patterns. These shifts directly affect rivers, lakes, glaciers, groundwater, and reservoirs. Understanding climate change impacts on water resources is crucial for developing policies and strategies that ensure long-term water security. The effects are not uniform; some regions experience severe drought, while others face increased flooding. Both extremes present significant challenges. Temperature Rise and Hydrological Changes One ...